Références

• 1
  Adler CM, Holland SK, Schmithorst V, et al. Abnormal frontal white matter tracts in bipolar disorder : a diffusion tensor imaging study. Bipolar Disord 2004 ; 6 : 197-203.
• 2
  Adler CM, Levine AD, DelBello MP, Strakowski SM. Changes in gray matter volume in patients with bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005 ; 58 : 151-7.
• 3
  Ali SO, Denicoff KD, Altshuler LL, et al. Relationship between prior course of illness and neuroanatomic structures in bipolar disorder : a preliminary study. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 2001 ; 14 : 227-32.
• 4
  Altshuler LL, Conrad A, Hauser P, et al. Reduction of temporal lobe volume in bipolar disorder : a preliminary report of magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 ; 48 : 482-3.
• 5
  Altshuler LL, Bartzokis G, Grieder T, et al. An MRI study of temporal lobe structures in men with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2000 ; 48 : 147-62.
• 6
  Aylward EH, Roberts-Twillie JV, Barta PE, et al. Basal ganglia volumes and white matter hyperintensities in patients with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994 ; 151 : 687-93.
• 7
  Blumberg HP, Kaufman J, Martin A, et al. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in adolescents and adults with bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003 ; 60 : 1201-8.
• 8
  Brambilla P, Harenski K, Nicoletti MA, et al. Anatomical MRI study of basal ganglia in bipolar disorder patients. Psychiatry Res 2001 ; 106 : 65-80.
• 9
  Brambilla P, Nicoletti MA, Harenski K, et al. Anatomical MRI study of subgenual prefrontal cortex in bipolar and unipolar subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002 ; 27 : 792-9.
• 10
  Brambilla P, Harenski K, Nicoletti M, et al. MRI investigation of temporal lobe structures in bipolar patients. J Psychiatr Res 2003 ; 37 : 287-95.
• 11
  Brambilla P, Nicoletti M, Sassi RB, et al. Corpus callosum signal intensity in patients with bipolar and unipolar disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004 ; 75 : 221-5.
• 12
  Breeze JL, Hesdorffer DC, Hong X, et al. Clinical significance of brain white matter hyperintensities in young adults with psychiatric illness. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2003 ; 11 : 269-83.
• 13
  Brown FW, Lewine RJ, Hudgins PA, Risch SC. White matter hyperintensity signals in psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1992 ; 149 : 620-5.
• 14
  Caetano S, Sassi R, Brambilla P, et al. MRI study of thalamic volumes in bipolar and unipolar patients and healthy individuals. Psychiatry Res 2001 ; 108 : 161-8.
• 15
  Chen B, Sassi R, Axelson D, et al. Cross-sectional study of abnormal amygdala development in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004 ; 56 : 399-405.
• 16
  Davis KA, Kwon A, Cardenas VA, et al. Decreased cortical gray and cerebral white matter in male patients with familial bipolar I disorder. J Affect Disord 2004 ; 82 : 475-85.
• 17
  Delbello MP, Strakowski SM, Zimmerman ME, et al. MRI analysis of the cerebellum in bipolar disorder : a pilot study. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999 ; 21 : 63-8.
• 18
  Dewan MJ, Haldipur CV, Lane EE, et al. Bipolar affective disorder. I. Comprehensive quantitative computed tomography. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988 ; 77 : 670-6.
• 19
  Doris A, Belton E, Ebmeier KP, et al. Reduction of cingulate gray matter density in poor outcome bipolar illness. Psychiatry Res 2004 ; 130 : 153-9.
• 20
  Drevets WC, Price JL, Simpson JR, et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature 1997 ; 386 : 824-7.
• 21
  Dupont RM, Jernigan TL, Butters N, et al. Subcortical abnormalities detected in bipolar affective disorder using magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical and neuropsychological significance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990 ; 47 : 55-9.
• 22
  Dupont RM, Jernigan TL, Heindel W, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and mood disorders. Localization of white matter and other subcortical abnormalities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995 ; 52 : 747-55.
• 23
  Elkis H, Friedman L, Wise A, et al. Meta-analyses of studies of ventricular enlargement and cortical sulcal prominence in mood disorders. Comparisons with controls or patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995 ; 52 : 735-46.
• 24
  Figiel GS, Krishnan KR, Rao VP, et al. Subcortical hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging : a comparison of normal and bipolar subjects. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991 ; 3 : 18-22.
• 25
  Harvey I, Persaud R, Ron MA, et al. Volumetric MRI measurements in bipolars compared with schizophrenics and healthy controls. Psychol Med 1994 ; 24 : 689-99.
• 26
  Hauser P, Dauphinais ID, Berrettini W, et al. Corpus callosum dimensions measured by magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1989 ; 26 : 659-68.
• 27
  Hauser P, Altshuler LL, Berrettini W, et al. Temporal lobe measurement in primary affective disorder by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1989 ; 1 : 128-34.
• 28
  Hauser P, Matochik J, Altshuler LL, et al. MRI-based measurements of temporal lobe and ventricular structures in patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. J Affect Disord 2000 ; 60 : 25-32.
• 29
  Haznedar MM, Roversi F, Pallanti S, et al. Frontothalamo-striatal gray and white matter volumes and anisotropy of their connections in bipolar spectrum illnesses. Biol Psychiatry 2005 ; 57 : 733-42.
• 30
  Hirayasu Y, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF, et al. Subgenual cingulate cortex volume in first-episode psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 1091-3.
• 31
  Hoge EA, Friedman L, Schulz SC. Meta-analysis of brain size in bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res 1999 ; 37 : 177-81.
• 32
  Hwang J, Lyoo IK, Dager SR, et al. Basal ganglia shape alterations in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2006 ; 163 : 276-85.
• 33
  Kaladjian A, Mazzola-Pomietto P, Jeanningros R, Azorin JM. Les anomalies structurales observées en imagerie cérébrale dans le trouble bipolaire. Encephale 2006 ; 32 : 421-36.
• 34
  Kasai K, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF, et al. Differences and similarities in insular and temporal pole MRI gray matter volume abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia and affective psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003 ; 60 : 1069-77.
• 35
  Kieseppä T, Van Erp TG, Haukka J, et al. Reduced left hemispheric white matter volume in twins with bipolar I disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003 ; 54 : 896-905.
• 36
  Krabbendam L, Honig A, Wiersma J, et al. Cognitive dysfunctions and white matter lesions in patients with bipolar disorder in remission. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000 ; 101 : 274-80.
• 37
  Lim KO, Rosenbloom MJ, Faustman WO, et al. Cortical gray matter deficit in patients with bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res 1999 ; 40 : 219-27.
• 38
  Lochhead RA, Parsey RV, Oquendo MA, et al. Regional brain gray matter volume differences in patients with bipolar disorder as assessed by optimized voxel-based morphometry. Biol Psychiatry 2004 ; 55 : 1154-62.
• 39
  Lopez-Larson MP, Delbello MP, Zimmerman ME, et al. Regional prefrontal gray and white matter abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2002 ; 52 : 93-100.
• 40
  Lyoo IK, Kim MJ, Stoll AL, et al. Frontal lobe gray matter density decreases in bipolar I disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004 ; 55 : 648-51.
• 41
  McDonald WM, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, et al. Occurrence of subcortical hyperintensities in elderly subjects with mania. Psychiatry Res 1991 ; 40 : 211-20.
• 42
  Mcdonald WM, Tupler LA, Marsteller FA, et al. Hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance images in bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1999 ; 45 : 965-71.
• 43
  McDonald C, Chitnis XA, Bullmore ET, et al. Structural brain deviations associated with schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder assessed using computational morphometry. International Congress on Schizophrenia Research 2003.
• 44
  McDonald C, Bullmore ET, Sham PC, et al. Association of genetic risks for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with specific and generic brain structural endophenotypes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004 ; 61 : 974-84.
• 45
  McDonald C, Bullmore E, Sham P, et al. Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder : Computational morphometry study. Br J Psychiatry 2005 ; 186 : 369-77.
• 46
  McIntosh AM, Job DE, Moorhead TW, et al. Voxelbased morphometry of patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and their unaffected relatives. Biol Psychiatry 2004 ; 56 : 544-52.
• 47
  Noga JT, Vladar K, Torrey EF. A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study of monozygotic twins discordant for bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2001 ; 106 : 25-34.
• 48
  Pearlson GD, Veroff AE. Computerised tomographic scan changes in manic-depressive illness. Lancet 1981 ; 2 : 470.
• 49
  Pearlson GD, Barta PE, Powers RE, et al. Ziskind-Somerfeld Research Award 1996. Medial and superior temporal gyral volumes and cerebral asymmetry in schizophrenia versus bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1997 ; 41 : 1-14.
• 50
  Pierpaoli C, Jezzard P, Basser PJ, Barnett A, Di Chiro G. Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the human brain. Radiology 1996 ; 201 : 637-48.
• 51
  Sanches M, Sassi RB, Axelson D, et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex of child and adolescent bipolar patients : a morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Res 2005 ; 138 : 43-9.
• 52
  Sassi RB, Brambilla P, Nicoletti M, et al. White matter hyperintensities in bipolar and unipolar patients with relatively mild-to-moderate illness severity. J Affect Disord 2003 ; 77 : 237-45.
• 53
  Sassi RB, Brambilla P, Hatch JP, et al. Reduced left anterior cingulate volumes in untreated bipolar patients. Biol Psychiatry 2004 ; 56 : 467-75.
• 54
  Sax KW, Strakowski SM, Zimmerman ME, et al. Frontosubcortical neuroanatomy and the continuous performance test in mania. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 139-41.
• 55
  Schlaepfer TE, Harris GJ, Tien AY, et al. Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1994 ; 151 : 842-8.
• 56
  Schlegel S, Kretzschmar K. Computed tomography in affective disorders. Part I. Ventricular and sulcal measurements. Biol Psychiatry 1987 ; 22 : 4-14.
• 57
  Sharma V, Menon R, Carr TJ, et al. An MRI study of subgenual prefrontal cortex in patients with familial and non-familial bipolar I disorder. J Affect Disord 2003 ; 77 : 167-71.
• 58
  Silverstone T, McPherson H, Li Q, Doyle T. Deep white matter hyperintensities in patients with bipolar depression, unipolar depression and age-matched control subjects. Bipolar Disord 2003 ; 5 : 53-7.
• 59
  Strakowski SM, Wilson DR, Tohen M, et al. Structural brain abnormalities in first-episode mania. Biol Psychiatry 1993 ; 33 : 602-9.
• 60
  Strakowski SM, Woods BT, Tohen M, Wilson DR, Douglass AW, Stoll AL.MRI subcortical signal hyperintensities in mania at first hospitalization. Biol Psychiatry 1993 ; 33 : 204-6.
• 61
  Strakowski SM, Delbello MP, Sax KW, et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging of structural abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999 ; 56 : 254-60.
• 62
  Strakowski SM, Delbello MP, Zimmerman ME, et al. Ventricular and periventricular structural volumes in firstversus multiple-episode bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002 ; 159 : 1841-7.
• 63
  Strasser HC, Lilyestrom J, Ashby ER, et al. Hippocampal and ventricular volumes in psychotic and nonpsychotic bipolar patients compared with schizophrenia patients and community control subjects : a pilot study. Biol Psychiatry 2005 ; 57 : 633-9.
• 64
  Swayze 2nd VW, Andreasen NC, Alliger RJ, et al. Structural brain abnormalities in bipolar affective disorder. Ventricular enlargement and focal signal hyperintensities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990 ; 47 : 1054-9.
• 65
  Swayze 2nd VW, Andreasen NC, Alliger RJ, et al. Subcortical and temporal structures in affective disorder and schizophrenia : a magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 1992 ; 31 : 221-40.
• 66
  Velakoulis D, Pantelis C, Mcgorry PD, et al. Hippocampal volume in first-episode psychoses and chronic schizophrenia : a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999 ; 56 : 133-41.
• 67
  Wilke M, Kowatch RA, Delbello MP, et al.Voxel-based morphometry in adolescents with bipolar disorder : first results. Psychiatry Res 2004 ; 131 : 57-69.
• 68
  Woods BT, Yurgelun-Todd D, Mikulis D, et al. Agerelated MRI abnormalities in bipolar illness : a clinical study. Biol Psychiatry 1995 ; 38 : 846-7.
• 69
  Zipursky RB, Seeman MV, Bury A, et al. Deficits in gray matter volume are present in schizophrenia but not bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res 1997 ; 26 : 85-92.