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    <title>Libertarianisme  | Cairn.info</title>
    <icon>https://shs.cairn.info/build/assets/cairn-B7RWiji2.png</icon>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:rss/liste-lecture/552448</id>
    <rights>Cairn.info 2026</rights>

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                            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ESPRI_1905_0031</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Introduction |
        L’idéologie de la Silicon Valley
                    | Esprit
            (2019/5 Mai)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-esprit-2019-5-page-31?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-04-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-06T07:57:06+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Far from being neutral, social engineering by the Silicon Valley
carries a political agenda, the denial of which makes companies
irresponsible.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:EPAS_FERNA_2021_01_0633</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Malaise dans la civilisation monétaire |
        Annuaire français de relations internationales
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[Les conséquences politiques et géopolitiques de l’essor des
cryptomonnaies]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/annuaire-francais-de-relations-internationales--9782376510413-page-633?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-06-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:42:52+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2009, cryptocurrencies have grown
in proportions that could hardly have been predicted just a few
years ago. Although seemingly limited, progress in this area is
numerous and significant. Benefiting in particular from the erosion
of confidence in currencies, the growth of cryptocurrencies is
based on open and decentralized blockchains. If it were to
continue, there could be far-reaching industrial, monetary,
political and geopolitical consequences. The increasing use of
cryptocurrencies could challenge the current monetary paradigm and
the financing model of modern welfare states. Cryptocurrency
projects promoted by large companies or central banks are part of
this multidimensional revolution, but their centralized nature
keeps them far away from the innovative and destabilizing potential
of traditional cryptocurrencies. Among the latter, Bitcoin retains
a special place. It has still not been dethroned and its position
is even tending to strengthen.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:HER_186_0135</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Apports et limites des données numériques pour l’analyse
géopolitique de l’infrastructure Bitcoin |
        Osint
                    | Hérodote
            (2022/3 N° 186)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2022-3-page-135?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-09-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:42:25+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[More and more individuals and states are using cryptocurrencies to
bypass pre-existing financial networks and their restrictions. In
this way, cryptocurrencies are becoming geopolitical issues of
primary importance, redrawing the networks of power on money and
some international power relations. With a&#160;focus on Bitcoin,
this article aims to define the edges and the place that this
multidimensional digital infrastructure occupies in space. This
approach allows us to better understand the different issues at
stake within Bitcoin and certain spaces, and to analyze the
internal dynamics of Bitcoin. Further, the article presents some
digital data and their limitations, which can complement this
approach. They allow us to visualize some phenomena, as the
concentration of wealth and power within an infrastructure that was
originally designed around the concept of decentralization.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:CITE_099_0045</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le néolibéralisme : révision du libéralisme ou fondamentalisme
capitaliste ? |
        L’économie de marché contre le capitalisme
                    | Cités
            (2024/3 N° 99)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cites-2024-3-page-45?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2024-10-15T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:28:17+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:HERM_GARRA_2018_01_0133</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        V. De la propriété à l’exploitation Une critique du libertarisme |
        La Liberté négative
                    (2018)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/la-liberte-negative--9782705695224-page-133?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2018-03-14T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:24:22+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:POLAM_023_0111</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le conservatisme américain&#160;: un processus politique à la
recherche d'une idéologie |
        Laïcités comparées entre les Etats-Unis et l'Europe
                    | Politique américaine
            (2014/1 N° 23)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politique-americaine-2014-1-page-111?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2014-11-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:22:23+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[American conservatism as Political Process and Not as an Essential
IdeaAmerican conservatives have argued in response to liberals’
claims that the state needs to discipline the market that it is
individuals that need disciplining through the rigors of the free
market and the enduring claims of faith and family. These claims
emerged historically&#160;; conservatives have struggled for
decades to create a broad-based movement flexible enough to
exercise national political power.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:POLAM_038_0111</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le charbon de la discorde&#160;: positions conservatrices,
libertariennes et républicaines autour de l’industrie du charbon
sous Donald Trump |
        De la santé en Amérique
                    | Politique américaine
            (2022/1 N° 38)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politique-americaine-2022-1-page-111?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-05-09T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:21:38+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[This article deals with the response of US conservative and
libertarian experts to public policies put in place by the Trump
administration in relation to the coal industry. It highlights
significant differences between these experts and the Trump
administration. On the basis of a qualitative analysis of texts
written by these experts and a questionnaire filled by them, the
article shows that, whilst most experts endorsed attempts by the
Trump administration at deregulating the coal industry in the US, a
majority of them are opposed to direct federal support for coal.
Although the experts under study do not constitute an ideologically
monolithic group, there is some evidence to suggest that, in
matters of energy policy, free-market policy experts tend to
consistently favor market-driven approaches to energy whereas many
Republican officials only favor some industries at the expense of
others.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VUIB_CHAMB_2023_01_0094</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La finance autoritaire |
        La Pensée économique française : les nouveaux enjeux
                    (2023)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[Vers la fin du néolibéralisme]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/la-pensee-economique-fran%C3%A7aise-les-nouveaux-enjeux--9782311413014-page-94?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-08-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:20:10+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:DEC_DARDO_2025_01_0005</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Introduction. Que sommes-nous aujourd’hui&#160;? Que pourrions-nous
être demain&#160;? |
        Instituer les mondes
                    (2025)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/instituer-les-mondes--9782348059988-page-5?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2025-02-27T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:18:09+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RFAP_178_0237</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Pierre DARDOT et Christian LAVAL, <i>Dominer. Enquête sur la
souveraineté de l’État en Occident</i>, Paris, La Découverte, 2020,
730 p. |
        Présences de l'État
                    | Revue française d&#039;administration publique
            (2021/2 N° 178)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://droit.cairn.info/revue-francaise-d-administration-publique-2021-2-page-493?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-07-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:17:19+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RIEJ_081_0109</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le <i>plus absolu</i> des droits, entre désir idéel et idéal
d’autonomie. L’invention de la propriété des anciens comparée à
celle des modernes |
        L’actualité des communs
                    | Revue interdisci. d&#039;études juridiques
            (2018/2 Volume 81)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://droit.cairn.info/revue-interdisciplinaire-d-etudes-juridiques-2018-2-page-109?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-02-19T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:12:18+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The new focus on the commons in juridical thought is explicitly
grounded on a reaction against the logic of private appropriation,
and in particular against the «&#160;absolute&#160;» power it gives
to the owner over his thing (as stated in the Article 544 of the
French Code Civil). But is this «&#160;absolute&#160;» character an
essential and intrinsic feature of private property&#160;? And what
is the origin of this «&#160;absolute&#160;» that came to be
characteristic of private property&#160;? This article seeks to
answer these questions by examining the origins of private property
(and of its «&#160;absolute&#160;») both in Roman law – from which
everything started – and in the works of the founding father of
English liberalism, John Locke, from which everything started again
for the Modern legislators.As distant as these two universes may
be, they have in common the need to be returned to their original
context, exhumed under the fossilized interpretations they
engendered. Because their exegeses were always more inclined to
analyse roman and modern conceptions of private property as
anticipations of their own conceptions, they too often blurred how
distinct those conceptions were. They occulted how they both
constitute the locus of an original reflection on property (as a
technique, and as the condition of the right to resist) that
continues to shape our representation of property, but only through
numerous mediations. The first and the second parts of the article
therefore aim to examine the invention of private property in
context, respectively in Roman law and in English modernity, in the
so influential writings of Locke.In the third section, the authors
build on the reconstructions offered earlier in order to confront
the Roman and Modern geneses of private property rights. The aim of
this prospective and exploratory analysis is to understand how the
type of relations men should entertain to things are
«&#160;inferred&#160;» from a general conception of the world that
determines property relations. The analysis insists on the
irreconcilable differences existing between the Roman and the
Modern imaginaries, and on how those differences implied major
transformations of the very concept of private property from its
Roman origins to its contemporary meaning. By examining seven
«&#160;contrasts&#160;», the authors seek to problematize the
reflection on the commons by renewing our understanding of private
property.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ARCO_BILLI_2001_01_0127</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 5. La construction de la modernité |
        Histoire de la philosophie du droit
                    (2001)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://droit.cairn.info/histoire-de-la-philosophie-du-droit--9782200217839-page-127?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2001-09-18T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:11:43+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RED_002_0020</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Gouverner la mondialisation par le droit&#160;: l’hypothèse d’un
nouveau droit naturel |
        Gouverner la mondialisation
                    | RED
            (2021/1 N° 2)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://droit.cairn.info/revue-red-2021-1-page-20?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-03-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:09:03+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RFSP_641_0124q</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        <b>Foucault (Michel) – <i>Du gouvernement des vivants.Cours au
Collège de France. 1979-1980</i>.</b> – Paris,
EHESS/Gallimard/Seuil, 2012 (Hautes Études). 388 p. Index |
        Varia
                    | Revue française de science politique
            (2014/1 Vol. 64)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-science-politique-2014-1-page-XVII?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2014-02-28T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:05:16+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:PUF_KOLM_1985_01_0025</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        2&#160;-&#160;Les libéralismes et autres principes |
        Le Contrat social libéral
                    (1985)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/le-contrat-social-liberal--9782130391173-page-25?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>1985-01-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:04:12+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:POLAM_029_0143</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La révolution américaine dans les «&#160;guerres
historiographiques&#160;» contemporaines aux États-Unis&#160;:
quels défis pour l’historiographie conservatrice&#160;? |
        Le parti républicain à la croisée des chemins
                    | Politique américaine
            (2017/1 N° 29)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politique-americaine-2017-1-page-143?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2017-05-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T19:01:50+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Ever since the Tea Party Movement – claiming to defend America’s
revolutionary heritage – appropriated the name of the group of
“Patriots” who dumped British tea into Boston harbor in 1773, the
debate over the meaning and significance of the American Revolution
has moved to the center stage of the “history wars” in the U.S. By
analyzing the scholarship and public interventions of Gordon S.
Wood – a protagonist from the more traditionalist side in today’s
“politics of history” – this article will not only identify the
contentious issues among the participants of the debate but also
expose the problems and obstacles a conservative historiography
faces in the U.S. First, the general contours of Wood’s historical
narrative of the American Revolution will be sketched. Second, the
nationalist impetus of his scholarship, particularly his uncritical
celebration of American democracy, will be demonstrated. Third, his
historical trajectory will be contextualized within America’s
current “history wars.” Finally, this article will explain why it
is wrong to call Wood’s scholarship “conservative,” exposing the
seemingly insurmountable challenges of conservative history writing
in the U.S.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:PUF_SPITZ_2014_01_0005</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Les langages de la liberté moderne |
        Le mythe de l'impartialité
                    (2014)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/le-mythe-de-l-impartialite--9782130625636-page-5?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2014-09-17T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T18:59:39+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RIS_110_0119</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        «&#160;Il faut inventer une quatrième époque du capitalisme&#160;» |
        Géopolitique et technologie
                    | Revue internationale et stratégique
            (2018/2 N° 110)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-internationale-et-strategique-2018-2-page-119?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2018-06-19T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T18:57:22+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ETU_4261_0117ab</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Barbara Stiegler, «&#160;Il faut s’adapter&#160;», <i>Sur un nouvel
impératif politique</i>. Gallimard, «&#160;NRF essais&#160;», 2019,
338&#160;pages, 22&#160;€. |
        Reconstruire Notre-Dame
                    | Études
            (2019/6 Juin)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-etudes-2019-6-page-XXVIII?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-05-20T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T18:55:48+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RAI_074_0029</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le transhumanisme peut-il échapper au libertarianisme&#160;? Le cas
de James Hugues |
        Théories politiques du transhumanisme
                    | Raisons politiques
            (2019/2 N° 74)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-raisons-politiques-2019-2-page-29?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-06-12T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-07-03T18:51:53+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Can transhumanism escape libertarianism? The case of James
HuguesTheorized by James Hugues in Citizen Cyborg (2004),
technoprogressism seeks a third way, between libertarian
transhumanism and critical bioconservatism. It shares with the
first the fascination for the technique, the faith in the progress
and the claim of the absolute individual freedom: each one has the
right to transform itself and its children, as he wants, except if
it directly affects others. Technoprogressism shares with the
second the fears of a biotechnological inequality aggravating
social disparities, and pleads for control by national and
international state authorities. Hugues thus dreams of a
transhumanism for the good of all, thanks to the moral improvement
of each one. Is such a middle way between individual freedom and
state control possible? We propose to show the strengths and the
weaknesses of this social transhumanism.]]></summary>
    </entry>
            </feed>
